Diagnostic examination of the child with urolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis

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Nephrocalcinosis and urolithiasis in children.

The incidence of adult urolithiasis has increased significantly in industrialized countries over the past decades. Sound incidence rates are not available for children, nor are they known for nephrocalcinosis, which can appear as a single entity or together with urolithiasis. In contrast to the adult kidney stone patient, where environmental factors are the main cause, genetic and/or metabolic ...

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Urinary oxalate excretion in urolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis.

AIMS To investigate urinary oxalate excretion in children with urolithiasis and/or nephrocalcinosis and to classify hyperoxaluria (HyOx). METHODS A total of 106 patients were screened. In those in whom the oxalate: creatinine ratio was increased, 24 hour urinary oxalate excretion was measured. Liver biopsy and/or genomic analysis was performed if primary hyperoxaluria (PH) was suspected. Stoo...

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Hashimoto Thyroiditis and Nephrocalcinosis in a Child with Down Syndrome

INTRODUCTION Hypothyroidism has been reported to affect renal function and structure. However, the association of hypothyroidism with distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is rarely reported in children. CASE PRESENTATION We present a 6-year-boy with Down syndrome admitted in our department due to vomiting, weakness, polyuria, polydipsia, irritability and weight loss in the last few weeks. Inv...

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Examination of the child with cerebral palsy.

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determinant of the hankel matrix with binomial entries

abstract in this thesis at first we comput the determinant of hankel matrix with enteries a_k (x)=?_(m=0)^k??((2k+2-m)¦(k-m)) x^m ? by using a new operator, ? and by writing and solving differential equation of order two at points x=2 and x=-2 . also we show that this determinant under k-binomial transformation is invariant.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Nephrology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0931-041X,1432-198X

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-008-1073-x